Gender identity struggles usually begin in early childhood but descriptions of feeling like a man trapped inside a woman's body, or vice versa, have been identified in and reported by people of all ages. A person living with this an internal conflict may develop anxiety and depression, and go on to be diagnosed with gender dysphoria, formally known as gender identity disorder
(GID). Gender dysphoria is a mental health condition that can arise when a person lives with ongoing feelings of being physically incongruous with his or her birth sex — and medical intervention may be beneficial. Identifying as transgender, itself, is considered by scientists to be, at least in part, biological and not a mental illness
Male to Female Transition.
The procedures that change male genitalia to female genitalia include a penectomy (removal of penis) and orchiectomy (removal of the testes), which are typically followed by a vaginoplasty (creation of the vagina) or a feminizing genitoplasty (creation of female genitalia).
For those born male and transitioning to female, there may also be procedures that include breast implants, gluteoplasty to increase buttock volume, a procedure to minimize the appearance of the Adam's apple, and possibly, feminizing hormones.
Facial feminisation surgery (FFS) is often done to soften the more masculine lines of the face.2 Each patient is unique and the procedures that are done are based on the individual need and budget, but facial feminization often includes softening the brow line, rhinoplasty (nose job), smoothing the jaw and forehead, and altering the cheekbones. For some, a chondrolaryngoplasty, commonly known as a “tracheal shave,” can help reduce the prominence of the Adam's apple.
Female to Male Transition.
The procedure that changes female genitalia to male genitalia is a masculinising genitoplasty (creation of male genitalia). This procedure uses the tissue of the labia to create a penis.
The procedures that change the genitalia are rarely performed without other procedures, which may be extensive. For those born female, the change to a masculine appearance may also include hormone therapy with testosterone, a mastectomy, a hysterectomy procedure, and perhaps additional cosmetic procedures intended to masculinise the appearance.
Transitioning is often two-fold: a social transition, such as new clothing, a new name and new pronouns; and a medical transition, with treatments such as hormone therapy and surgical procedures. Depending on the needs and wants of each individual, transitioning may include both social and medical transitions; just one of the two; or for those who eschew gender completely, neither.
But does GRS really work for everyone?
Medical evidence suggests that sex reassignment does not adequately address the psychosocial difficulties faced by people who identify as transgender. As Ryan Anderson points out in his book ‘When Harry Became Sally' ‘even when the procedures are successful technically and cosmetically, and even in cultures that are relatively “trans-friendly,” transitioners still face poor outcomes'.
There are strong arguments on both side of the line and this is not really the place to debate them since the argument as to whether sex can be truly reassigned is an enormous political and cultural battlefield. Experts like Dr Lawrence Meyer from Princeton is quite clear on the subject:
Cosmetic surgery and cross-sex hormones can’t change us into the opposite sex. They can affect appearances. But they can’t transform it. They can’t turn us from one sex into the other. “Scientifically speaking, transgender men are not biological men and transgender women are not biological women. The claims to the contrary are not supported by a scintilla of scientific evidence,” explains Mayer.
The Global GRS Market
But what is certain is that there is a substantial demand from men and women who feel that their lives can be radically improved by trans-gender surgery and the job of our site is to guide them to reliable surgeons around the world who have extensive experience in this kind of work. We are also including a list of helpful organisations that will advise and guide you in your quest for the right answers.
The market is large and is trending ever upwards. Global Market Insights, Inc. has recently added a new report on sex reassignment surgery market which estimates the global market valuation for sex reassignment surgery will exceed US$ 1.5 billion by 2026. Rise in number of sex reassignment surgeries across the globe will be a major factor driving factor. The growth of market can be attributed to the increasing patient pool with an inclination towards changing sex from male to female as well as female to male. The number of such patients has increased nearly four times in the past years.
Destinations to Transition.
Germany dominated the European market and was valued at USD 15.9 million in 2019. The growth can be attributed to the development of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in Germany. Also, improving healthcare facilities and presence of doctors, surgeons and clinics specialised in sex reassignment surgery will further boost the market growth over the forecast period. For instance, HELIOS Hospital Berlin-Zehlendorf provides female to male sex reassignment surgeries.
There are major facilities in the UK also driven by the LGBT movement. The UK also has some excellent support groups such as. FORGE and FTMMentors. Some of the other major players in the market include Some of the leading players in the sex reassignment surgery market share include Bupa Cromwell Hospital, Yeson Voice center, Chettawut Plastic Surgery Centre, Sava Perovic Foundation Surgery, Phuket International Aesthetic Centre (PIAC), Rumercosmetics, Transgender Surgery Institute of Southern California and Mount Sinai Centre for Transgender Medicine and Surgery (CTMS). You can also browse through our general listings and you will find many clinics offering these types of surgery at varying price ranges.
1. Chettawut Plastic Surgery Center, Bangkok Thailand
This is a 'goto' clinic for Gender Reassignment Surgery (GRS). Dr. Chettawut Tulayaphanich is regarded as one of the great surgeons in this controversial area of cosmetic surgery. With almost 3,000 cases in Sex reassignment surgery and Facial feminisation surgery with satisfactory outcomes. They even offer voice surgery to change a low pitch (Male voice) into a higher pitch pattern with natural voice quality. If you are looking for gender transition surgery this clinic will be high on your list
Address
1529/4 Onnut 31 Sukhumvit 77 Bangkok, Thailand 10250
Phone
+(669) 5650-3892
Checklist
Procedures Offered
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
See website for any special packages
2. Sava Perovic Foundation Surgery Belgrade Serbia
This clinic is dedicated to genitourinary surgical procedures and ia a European frontrunner in gender reassignment surgery. They are are also highly geared to the medical tourism market with a deep understanding of the needs of the travelling patient. A visit to their website will show you the wide menu of reconstructive and transformative surgeries on offer. If you are searching for this type of surgery you will be reassured by their services.
Address
Sava Perovic Foundation
Belgrade, Serbia
Phone
+1 (216) 220-4220
Checklist
- Airport Pickup
- Hotel Booking
- Private rooms for patients
- Medical records coordination
- Interpeter & translation services
Procedures Offered
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
See website for packages
3. Cosmetic Surgery Partners
A London based cosmetic surgery clinic led by world class Cosmetic Surgeons
Cosmetic Surgery Partners (CSP) was formed in November 2010 by Nick Percival, Dai Davies and Miles Berry. It is a London based Cosmetic Surgery Clinic owned by Cosmetic Surgery (UK) Ltd. It continues to be managed by leading UK specialist cosmetic surgeons.
Cosmetic Surgery Partners was born from Plastic Surgery Partners, a partnership formed in 1998 by Nick Percival and Dai Davies, two Consultant Plastic Surgeons who w
Address
The London Welbeck Hospital
27 Welbeck Street
London
W1G 8EN
Phone
442074866778
Checklist
Procedures Offered
Liposuction
Breast Augmentation
Breast Reduction
Breast Lift
Blepharoplasty (eyelids)
Abdominoplasty. (tummy tuck)
Rhinoplasty (nose job)
Non-surgical Nose Job
Forehead Lift
Otoplasty (ear correction treatment)
Thigh and Buttock Lift
Rhytidectomy (Facelift)
Gynecomastia (male breast reduction)
Labiaplasty
Cosmetic Surgery Packages Available
4. Phuket International Aesthetic Centre (PIAC) Thailand
This is a medical tourist's dream location on the fabulous island of Phuket and a renowned clinic to make a gender reassignment surgery. In addition to GRS they offer a comprehensive range of plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures all aimed at reshaping appearance and improving lifestyles, performed by internationally recognised plastic surgeons._thailand_1588247660.png)
Address
Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute
Bangkok Hospital Siriroj
44 Chalermprakiat Ror 9 Rd, Phuket 83000 Thailand
Phone
+ 0 76 361 888
Checklist
Procedures Offered
- Breast Augmentation
- Breast Reduction
- Breast Lift
- Blepharoplasty (eyelids)
- Abdominoplasty. (tummy tuck)
- Rhinoplasty (nose job)
- Otoplasty (ear correction treatment)
- Thigh and Buttock Lift
- Rhytidectomy (Facelift)
- Gynecomastia (male breast reduction)
- Labiaplasty
- Hymen Repair
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
See website for any offers.
5. Rumer Cosmetic Surgery. Ardmore USA
Dr. Kathy Rumer is a leading aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgeon with a private practice on Philadelphia’s Main Line. Board-certified in plastic surgery, Dr. Rumer’s practice offers state-of-the-art procedures, cutting edge product offerings, and innovative technologies that achieve the maximum results for her patients. This is a top place for gender reassignment surgery. Her reputation is unparalleled in the field so you can put her high on your list. 
Address
105 ARDMORE AVE
ARDMORE, PA 19003
USA
Phone
+ 1(855) 782-5665
Checklist
Procedures Offered
- Liposuction
- Breast Augmentation
- Breast Reduction
- Breast Lift
- Blepharoplasty (eyelids)
- Abdominoplasty. (tummy tuck)
- Rhinoplasty (nose job)
- Non-surgical Nose Job
- Forehead Lift
- Otoplasty (ear correction treatment)
- Thigh and Buttock Lift
- Rhytidectomy (Facelift)
- Gynecomastia (male breast reduction)
- Labiaplasty
- Hymen Repair
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
6. Center for Transgender Medicine & Surgery New York USA
CMTS in New York is a byword in the transgender community. ave expertise in primary care, hormone therapy, behavioral health support, gender-affirming surgeries, and other supportive services. Thus, patients at CTMS can receive primary care, as well as see specialists in the areas of endocrinology, behavioural health, plastic surgery, urology, gynaecology, and more.
Address
275 Seventh Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10001
Phone
+112-604-1730
Checklist
Procedures Offered
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
7. Preecha Aesthetic Institute (PAI Clinic) Bangkok Thailand
This excellent clinic first established in 1977 and has been consistently the best and most highly thought of SRS clinic in Thailand. Dr Preecha (not yet retired), still actively practices with his skilled team, he lectures and teaches various transgender procedures worldwide, whilst leading a selected group of highly skilled surgeons to provide the highest quality SRS. FFS and other related surgeries at his clinic. _1589132788.png)
Address
PAI (Preecha Aesthetic Institute)
898/1 Sukumvit Soi 55 (Thong Lor)
Wattana, Bangkok, 10110 Thailand
Phone
(662)715-0111
Checklist
- Airport Pickup
- Hotel Booking
- Private rooms for patients
- Accessible rooms
- Family accommodation
- Free Wifi
- Phone in room
- TV in room
- Special dietary requests
Procedures Offered
- Liposuction
- Breast Augmentation
- Breast Reduction
- Breast Lift
- Blepharoplasty (eyelids)
- Abdominoplasty. (tummy tuck)
- Rhinoplasty (nose job)
- Non-surgical Nose Job
- Forehead Lift
- Rhytidectomy (Facelift)
- Gynecomastia (male breast reduction)
- Hymen Repair
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
- Hair Transplant Surgery
Some Recent Reviews from Google.
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
- Competitive prices
8. Kamol Hospital
Kamol Clinic in Bangkok is a top destination for transgender surgery They have worked with many trans celebrities - many of whom are pleased to be associated with them on their website. This clinic is a good example why many trans people travel to Thailand for sex change work.
Address
Kamol Hospital - Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery 1223 Ladpraw 94 Intraporn Rd. Wangthonglang Bangkok 10310, Thailand
Phone
+662 559 0155
Checklist
- Airport Pickup
- Hotel Booking
- Private rooms for patients
- Medical records coordination
Procedures Offered
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Some Recent Reviews from Google.
I will come back here again next year to continue my transition(FTM). Juthamard Promchana
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
9. Elysian Plastic Surgery Texas USA
Dr Dellinger is well known for his work in MTF breast surgery and also in male penis enlargement and hormone treatments. Additionally his clinic in Austin Texas does the usual range of cosmetic operations. Dr. David Dellinger is an accomplished surgeon double-board certified in both Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery as well as General Surgery. In practice since 1997, Dr. Dellinger has performed thousands of procedures in his career. 
Address
11623 Angus Rd, Ste C15
Austin, Texas 78759
Phone
+1(512) 229-1978
Checklist
- Airport Pickup
- Hotel Booking
- Private rooms for patients
- Medical records coordination
Procedures Offered
- Liposuction
- Breast Augmentation
- Breast Reduction
- Breast Lift
- Blepharoplasty (eyelids)
- Abdominoplasty. (tummy tuck)
- Rhinoplasty (nose job)
- Non-surgical Nose Job
- Forehead Lift
- Otoplasty (ear correction treatment)
- Thigh and Buttock Lift
- Rhytidectomy (Facelift)
- Gynecomastia (male breast reduction)
- Labiaplasty
- Hymen Repair
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
- Male Penis Enlargement
Some Recent Reviews from Google.
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
There is a ‘specials’ tab on the website.
10. 2Pass Clinic Antwerp Belgium
This Belgium based trans specialist clinic has a fine reputation in helping transgender candidates move smoothly into a female role. They offer an integration service for finishing touches such as make-up classes. And all is conducted by a team of highly-qualified practitioners, nurses, and beauticians who practice this day in and day out. We offer body and face feminisation procedures for transgender patients in Antwerp.
Contact initially by email only.
Address
Ringlaan 51
2600 Berchem (Antwerp)
Belgium
Phone
Checklist
- Airport Pickup
- Hotel Booking
- Skype Consultations
- Private rooms for patients
- Medical records coordination
Procedures Offered
- Gender Reassignment Surgery
Some Recent Reviews from Google.
Does Your Clinic Offer Special Packages?
Admin is Blogger David Miller FRSA. M.Sc A respected British journalist based in Helsinki Finland. David's portfolio is at http://livewire.pressfolios.com/ David is contactable via the site or at david@dmiller.co.uk
